Is Olive Oil Fattening or Good for Weight Management?
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Time to read 9 min
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Time to read 9 min
Can a “healthy fat” like olive oil actually promote weight gain?
Many people trying to manage their body weight worry that consuming olive oil, even in small amounts, might interfere with weight loss goals. Olive oil does contain dietary fats and about 120 calories per tablespoon, which may raise concerns about fat consumption and energy balance.
At the same time, it delivers key nutrients. Studies have explored the relationship of these nutrients to cardiovascular health, antioxidant properties, and long-term body weight control.
In this article, we break down the science to answer the key question: Is olive oil fattening or can it support effective weight management?
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One tablespoon of extra virgin olive oil contains around 119–120 calories. That may sound high, especially compared to low-fat diet trends, but those calories are packed with monounsaturated fatty acids. Studies have explored their role in heart and metabolic health.
Olive oil contains oleic acid, an unsaturated fat. Research suggests a relationship between oleic acid consumption and reduced inflammation and energy balance, which has been investigated for its importance in long-term body weight control.
"One tablespoon of extra virgin olive oil contains around 119–120 calories.”
When compared to other vegetable oils and fat sources, olive oil holds its own in terms of fat quality:
Fat Source |
Calories (1 tbsp) |
Main Fat Type |
|---|---|---|
Olive Oil (EVOO) |
119 |
Monounsaturated fats |
Butter |
102 |
Saturated fats |
MCT Oil |
115 |
Medium-chain triglycerides |
Avocado Oil |
124 |
Monounsaturated fats |
Choosing olive oil over processed fats or replacing margarine with EVOO has been observed to improve overall fatty acid profiles, which aligns with some dietary guidelines that are aimed at reducing cardiovascular disease and supporting long-term weight control.
Olive oil has not been shown to directly cause weight gain. Research suggests a potential role for olive oil in promoting weight loss and improving appetite control when used as part of a healthy diet.
Olive oil offers a unique mix of fat quality and bioactive compounds. Research has explored how it differs from some other fats whose consumption has been associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Unlike many refined grains or added sugars, research suggests dietary fats like those in olive oil may contribute to a feeling of fullness after meals.
This increased satiety, as observed in studies, has been associated with a reduced urge to snack, stabilized blood sugar, and an improved ability to adhere to a controlled diet, which may be an advantage for individuals following weight loss diets.
Research suggests monounsaturated fatty acids may support fat metabolism. EVOO also contains olive oil polyphenols, compounds with antioxidant properties. Studies have investigated their potential role in reducing inflammation, which has been linked to weight gain and cardiovascular disease.
These compounds have been studied for their potential to support insulin sensitivity and may be associated with managing body weight, as observed in comparisons with saturated fatty acids.
Clinical research has explored the connection between higher olive oil consumption and long-term weight control.
The Mediterranean diet, which includes regular olive oil consumption, has been associated with less weight gain, lower blood pressure, and improved cardiovascular health in observational studies. According to the Nurses’ Health Study II, participants who consumed more unsaturated fatty acids, especially from olive oil, exhibited different outcomes for weight changes over time compared to those who consumed saturated fats or other vegetable oils.
Olive oil is mostly made of monounsaturated fats, particularly oleic acid, which has been studied for its potential positive effects on heart and metabolic function.
Unlike saturated fats found in animal products, research suggests these unsaturated fatty acids may be associated with lower LDL cholesterol, support blood pressure regulation, and a reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors.
EVOO also contains small amounts of polyunsaturated fats and bioactive compounds like olive oil polyphenols. Research has investigated these components for their potential health benefits. These properties have led to its consideration as a beneficial choice in some public health efforts focused on improving dietary patterns, particularly when compared to replacing margarine or using high-fat processed oils.
Yes, olive oil can absolutely fit into a weight-loss diet. It all comes down to portion size and how it’s used.
When included strategically, studies suggest olive oil may support fat quality improvements without increasing fat quantity beyond individual needs.
To support weight management and avoid excess fat quantity, it's important to be mindful of how you're consuming olive oil. Using it mindfully may help maintain an energy balance, and research has explored its potential health benefits.
Here are some simple best practices:
Stick to 1–2 tablespoons per day to control calories without sacrificing flavor or nutrition.
Use extra virgin olive oil on whole grains, roasted vegetables, or lean protein. Some dietary recommendations suggest avoiding heavy cooking or frying with it for optimal retention of its beneficial compounds.
Add it to salad dressing for a nutrient boost. Studies have shown its potential to support satiety and enhance flavor.
Avoid mixing olive oil with processed or high-sugar ingredients to keep your meals aligned with weight loss diets.
Combine it with food groups like legumes, refined grains, or vegetables for a balanced meal that supports long-term body weight goals.
“Light” olive oil may sound like a lower-calorie option, but it has the same number of calories as extra virgin olive oil, just fewer nutrients.
For full health benefits, always go for cold-pressed, extra virgin olive oil. It’s richer in antioxidant properties, olive oil polyphenols, and flavor. For those aiming to manage weight while staying aligned with dietary guidelines, it is often suggested as a beneficial choice.
Olive oil is more than a kitchen staple; it’s a clean, functional ingredient in wellness product formulations. Its high fat quality and stability make it a preferred carrier for supplements where manufacturers aim to support weight management, cardiovascular health, and fat-soluble nutrient delivery.
Using extra virgin olive oil may enhance both the performance and market appeal of finished products, according to some manufacturers.
Thanks to its natural composition, olive oil contains compounds. Research has indicated these compounds may improve the absorption of fat-soluble ingredients like vitamins A, D, E, and K.
It’s widely used in softgels, tinctures, and nootropic blends. Manufacturers often choose it for its stable, clean-label performance without synthetic additives. For supplement brands following dietary guidelines, olive oil offers a trusted, plant-based fat source. It has a notable record in clinical nutrition research.
Modern consumers want transparency, quality, and ingredients that align with a healthy diet. Olive oil checks all the boxes.
It’s non-GMO, often organic, and fits within popular dietary patterns like the Mediterranean diet, which has been explored in numerous prospective cohort studies and cited in publications like the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Its public health reputation and clean label contribute to its appeal for positioning across various wellness categories.
Not all olive oil is created equal. Brands should look for high-phenolic EVOO, which research suggests may deliver stronger antioxidant properties and better shelf stability.
Ensure sourcing includes cold-pressed, low-FFA (<0.3%) oil and verified Certificates of Analysis (COAs). Packaging in dark bottles helps preserve quality, especially for formulations marketed with an aim towards cardiovascular disease prevention, long-term body weight support, or fat metabolism.
Olive oil is not inherently fattening. While it is calorie-dense, it provides monounsaturated fatty acids, olive oil polyphenols, and other nutrients. These components have been investigated for their potential to support weight management, heart health, and long-term body weight control.
Research from the Mediterranean diet and the Nurses’ Health Study II indicates that higher olive oil consumption, when used in moderation, has not been shown to lead to greater weight gain. Instead, studies suggest it may be associated with increased satiety, support for fat metabolism, and a reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors.
For both health-conscious consumers and supplement brands, choosing extra virgin olive oil is a decision supported by research that has explored its role in wellness goals. It’s not just a fat source; it’s a functional ingredient whose benefits have been investigated.
No, olive oil can support weight loss when used in moderation due to its healthy fats and ability to promote satiety.
Stick to 1–2 tablespoons of olive oil per day to enjoy its health benefits without risking excess calorie intake.
Use extra virgin olive oil as a salad dressing or drizzle over vegetables and whole grains for maximum nutritional value.
Yes, olive oil is often used in supplements where manufacturers aim to enhance nutrient absorption and support fat metabolism.
No, light olive oil has the same calories as extra virgin; it just contains fewer nutrients and less flavor.
Gillingham, L. G., Harris-Janz, S., & Jones, P. J. (2011). Dietary monounsaturated fatty acids are protective against metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Lipids, 46(3), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-010-3524-y
Guasch-Ferré, M., Pacheco, L. S., Tessier, A. J., Li, Y., Willett, W. C., Sun, Q., Salas-Salvadó, J., Martínez-González, M. A., Stampfer, M. J., & Hu, F. B. (2025). Changes in olive oil consumption and long-term body weight changes in 3 United States prospective cohort studies. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 121(5), 1149–1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.02.012
Jimenez-Lopez, C., Carpena, M., Lourenço-Lopes, C., Gallardo-Gomez, M., Lorenzo, J. M., Barba, F. J., Prieto, M. A., & Simal-Gandara, J. (2020). Bioactive Compounds and Quality of Extra Virgin Olive Oil. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 9(8), 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9081014
Servili, M., Sordini, B., Esposto, S., Urbani, S., Veneziani, G., Di Maio, I., Selvaggini, R., & Taticchi, A. (2013). Biological Activities of Phenolic Compounds of Extra Virgin Olive Oil. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 3(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox3010001
Santa-María, C., López-Enríquez, S., Montserrat-de la Paz, S., Geniz, I., Reyes-Quiroz, M. E., Moreno, M., Palomares, F., Sobrino, F., & Alba, G. (2023). Update on Anti-Inflammatory Molecular Mechanisms Induced by Oleic Acid. Nutrients, 15(1), 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010224