Hand holding a ziplock bag of beef jerky in front of an open refrigerator

How to Store Beef Jerky: Best Tips for Keeping It Fresh and Tasty

Written by: Dr James Pendleton

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Published

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Time to read 11 min

Table of Contents

Why Is Proper Beef Jerky Storage Important? Avoiding Spoilage: What Happens If You Don’t Store Beef Jerky Properly? The Role of Moisture, Air, and Light in Beef Jerky Storage What Affects the Shelf Life of Beef Jerky? (Temperature, Humidity, Packaging) How Long Does Beef Jerky Last? How Long Does Homemade Beef Jerky Last? How Long Does Store-Bought Beef Jerky Last? Can Beef Jerky Expire? How to Store Beef Jerky for Short-Term Use Ziplock Bags: Quick and Convenient for Short-Term Storage Paper Bags for Moisture Control: A Hidden Secret to Extend Freshness Refrigeration: Does It Really Help Beef Jerky Stay Fresh Longer? Using Desiccant Packets in Beef Jerky Storage How to Store Beef Jerky for Long-Term Preservation Vacuum Sealing: The Gold Standard for Beef Jerky Storage Dry Canning in Mason Jars: A Cost-Effective Long-Term Storage Solution Can You Freeze Beef Jerky for Long-Term Storage? Storing Jerky in a Cool, Dark Place: Why Location Matters for Longevity Tips for Extending the Shelf Life of Beef Jerky Choosing Lean Meat to Prevent Spoilage Why Curing Salt is Essential for Long-Term Storage Drying Your Jerky Properly to Maximize Freshness Protect Your Jerky from Sunlight and Heat: Essential Tips for Storage How to Rotate Jerky in Storage to Ensure Freshness Common Signs Your Beef Jerky Has Gone Bad Change in Color and Texture: When to Be Concerned Smell Check: Does Your Jerky Smell "Off"? Mold and Spoilage: What to Look For in Spoiled Beef Jerky Best Containers for Storing Beef Jerky Glass Jars vs. Plastic Bags: Which Is Better for Long-Term Storage? Are Vacuum Seal Bags Worth the Investment? Reusable Storage Solutions for Eco-Friendly Beef Jerky Lovers Keep Your Beef Jerky Fresh with the Right Storage Techniques

Ever opened a bag of beef jerky only to find it stale, tough, or worse, spoiled? Improper storage can quickly ruin the flavor, texture, and safety of your jerky, wasting both money and effort.


How you store beef jerky directly affects its shelf life and quality. Moisture, air, and heat are factors that can compromise jerky freshness, potentially leading to mold growth or spoilage that may result in foodborne illness, as well as an extremely chewy texture.


This guide breaks down the best storage techniques to help you keep jerky fresh, flavorful, and safe to eat for both short-term snacking and long-term storage.

Why Is Proper Beef Jerky Storage Important?

Proper storage keeps beef jerky safe to eat and helps it maintain freshness, flavor, and texture. Without the right conditions, even store-bought jerky can spoil faster than expected.


Different factors like air, heat, and moisture can ruin jerky strips inside a sealed bag. Let’s look at how poor storage affects the quality and shelf life of beef jerky.

Avoiding Spoilage: What Happens If You Don’t Store Beef Jerky Properly?

Incorrect storage of jerky can contribute to the growth of mold and bacteria. When exposed to moisture or warm temperatures, conditions that promote spoilage can occur.


Homemade jerky is especially sensitive if not dried properly or sealed in an airtight bag. Spoiled beef jerky may smell sour, turn soft, or develop white spots.

"Incorrect storage of jerky can contribute to the growth of mold and bacteria.”

The Role of Moisture, Air, and Light in Beef Jerky Storage

Air and moisture reduce beef jerky’s shelf life by encouraging bacteria and mold. Direct sunlight also breaks down flavor and texture over time.


Vacuum sealing and using airtight containers help limit air exposure. Keeping jerky away from heat and humidity helps it stay fresh longer.

What Affects the Shelf Life of Beef Jerky? (Temperature, Humidity, Packaging)

Beef jerky lasts longer in a cool environment with stable humidity. Temperature spikes and improper packaging, like loosely sealed bags, allow moisture in.


Using vacuum-sealed bags, oxygen absorbers, or mason jars slows down spoilage. Whether it’s commercial beef jerky or homemade jerky, proper storage conditions are key to preserving peak flavor.

Store bought beef jerky in a bowl next to a sealed jerky package

How Long Does Beef Jerky Last?

Beef jerky shelf life depends on how it's made, stored, and packaged. With the right methods, jerky can last from a few weeks to up to a year.

How Long Does Homemade Beef Jerky Last?

Homemade beef jerky typically lasts 1 to 2 weeks at room temperature if stored in a ziplock bag or paper bag, provided it is properly dried. If vacuum sealed and kept in the fridge, its freshness can be extended, though it's generally recommended to consume it within a few weeks due to its homemade nature and lack of commercial preservatives.


Properly dried meat made from lean meat and seasoned with salt, garlic powder, or soy sauce will last longer with the right storage techniques.

How Long Does Store-Bought Beef Jerky Last?

Store-bought jerky usually has a shelf life of 6 to 12 months when kept in its sealed bag. Most jerky packages include a best by date or expiration date, which gives a general timeline for freshness.


After opening, storing beef jerky in an airtight container or vacuum seal bag can help it last another week or two.

Can Beef Jerky Expire?

Yes, beef jerky can expire, especially if exposed to air or heat. Spoiled beef jerky often smells bad, feels sticky, or becomes soft and discolored.


Always check the expiration date and storage conditions. Even commercial jerky can go bad before the label suggests if it is not stored properly.

Spoiled beef jerky strips with visible mold inside a plastic bag

How to Store Beef Jerky for Short-Term Use

Short-term storage is best for jerky you plan to eat within days or weeks. These methods keep jerky fresh and easy to grab without the need for long-term storage systems.

Ziplock Bags: Quick and Convenient for Short-Term Storage

A ziplock bag works well for storing jerky you’ll eat within a few days. Make sure to press out as much air as possible before sealing.


Keep the bag in a cool environment away from direct sunlight. This helps the jerky maintain texture and avoid turning extremely chewy.

Paper Bags for Moisture Control: A Hidden Secret to Extend Freshness

Paper bags allow some airflow, which helps reduce residual moisture in freshly made homemade beef jerky. This method works best for jerky that is properly dried.


Store the paper bag inside a pantry or other cool spot to keep the jerky fresh for about 3 to 5 days.

Refrigeration: Does It Really Help Beef Jerky Stay Fresh Longer?

Refrigeration slows down spoilage, especially for homemade jerky or opened packages. While jerky doesn’t always need to be refrigerated, cooler temperatures can help extend freshness.


Store beef jerky in an airtight container or vacuum-sealed bag in the fridge to keep it from absorbing moisture from other foods.

Using Desiccant Packets in Beef Jerky Storage

Desiccant or oxygen absorber packets reduce moisture and prevent mold in sealed storage. These are especially helpful when storing beef jerky in a mason jar, ziplock bag, or vacuum-sealed pouch.


They’re safe to use and increase the shelf life of beef jerky by keeping it dry.

Bowl of beef jerky with a paper bag, ziplock bag, and desiccant packets for moisture control

How to Store Beef Jerky for Long-Term Preservation

For long-term storage, beef jerky needs airtight protection, a cool environment, and minimal light exposure. These methods keep jerky safe and flavorful for months.

Vacuum Sealing: The Gold Standard for Beef Jerky Storage

Vacuum sealing removes air and locks in freshness. It’s one of the best ways to store beef jerky properly for long periods.


Use a vacuum sealer with high-quality vacuum seal bags to prevent freezer burn and protect against moisture. This keeps jerky fresh for up to a year when stored in the freezer.

Dry Canning in Mason Jars: A Cost-Effective Long-Term Storage Solution

Properly dried jerky strips stored in a clean, dry, and tightly sealed mason jar can help protect against air exposure and environmental moisture, extending their freshness for several weeks when kept in a cool, dark place. For longer-term preservation, consider refrigeration or freezing.


Make sure the jar is clean, dry, and sealed tightly to block out air and moisture.

Can You Freeze Beef Jerky for Long-Term Storage?

Yes, you can freeze beef jerky to extend its shelf life up to a year. Use vacuum-sealed bags or airtight containers to prevent freezer burn.


Freezing is especially useful for large batches of homemade beef jerky made from lean meat and cured with garlic powder, soy sauce, or black pepper.

Storing Jerky in a Cool, Dark Place: Why Location Matters for Longevity

Jerky should be stored in a cool environment, away from heat and direct sunlight. A pantry, basement, or cupboard can help jerky maintain its texture and flavor.


Temperature stability helps slow down spoilage and preserves the life of beef jerky.

Beef jerky strips stored in a sealed mason jar for long-term freshness

Tips for Extending the Shelf Life of Beef Jerky

The right techniques can help beef jerky last longer without losing flavor or texture. From meat selection to storage conditions, every step matters.

Choosing Lean Meat to Prevent Spoilage

Choosing the right cut of meat is one of the most important steps in storing beef jerky properly. Using lean meat helps reduce the chance of spoilage and extends the beef jerky's shelf life. Here’s what to keep in mind when preparing homemade beef jerky:


  • Choose lean cuts like top round, eye of round, or sirloin to reduce fat content.

  • Trim off all visible fat before the drying process to prevent spoilage and rancid flavors.

  • Use lean meat for better long-term storage, especially if you plan to vacuum seal or freeze beef jerky.

  • Avoid fatty cuts, which can shorten shelf life and increase the risk of spoiled beef jerky.

Why Curing Salt is Essential for Long-Term Storage

Curing salt, such as sodium nitrate, is used in some commercial beef jerky production as a method to inhibit bacterial growth. Its inclusion can contribute to extending shelf life and reducing the risk of certain types of foodborne illness in commercially prepared products.


Using curing salt in homemade jerky helps preserve the meat during long-term storage, especially if it won’t be refrigerated or frozen.

Drying Your Jerky Properly to Maximize Freshness

Jerky needs to be properly dried to remove residual moisture. Moist jerky strips are more likely to spoil quickly and develop mold.


Use consistent heat during the drying process and check for the desired texture—firm, but slightly flexible.

Protect Your Jerky from Sunlight and Heat: Essential Tips for Storage

Exposure to direct sunlight or heat shortens beef jerky’s shelf life. Light can break down proteins and flavor, while heat increases the chance of bacterial growth.


Store beef jerky in a cool, dark place inside an airtight container or vacuum-sealed bag to keep it safe and fresh.

How to Rotate Jerky in Storage to Ensure Freshness

Rotating your jerky properly helps prevent waste and ensures you're always enjoying it at peak freshness. Whether you're storing beef jerky in a pantry, fridge, or freezer, using a simple system can make a big difference. Follow these tips to keep your jerky fresh and safe:


  • Label each jerky package with the date it was made or opened to track shelf life.

  • Use the oldest jerky first to avoid letting it sit too long and risk spoilage.

  • Organize your storage area so newer jerky goes behind older packs for easy rotation.

  • Check for signs of spoiled beef jerky during each rotation, especially if stored for long periods.

  • Store beef jerky in clear containers or labeled vacuum-sealed bags to make monitoring easier.

Homemade beef jerky drying on a rack next to a spice jar

Common Signs Your Beef Jerky Has Gone Bad

Spoiled beef jerky isn’t always easy to spot, but there are clear warning signs. Knowing what to look for can help in identifying spoiled jerky.

Change in Color and Texture: When to Be Concerned

Jerky that looks unusually dark, greasy, or slimy may have gone bad. A hard or extremely chewy texture can also mean it’s no longer safe to eat.


Fresh jerky should feel dry but flexible, not sticky or wet.

Smell Check: Does Your Jerky Smell "Off"?

Beef jerky should have a clean, smoky, or savory smell. If it smells sour, musty, or rancid, throw it away.


A strong odor usually signals bacteria or mold growth, especially if the jerky has absorbed moisture from other foods or poor storage.

Mold and Spoilage: What to Look For in Spoiled Beef Jerky

Visible mold spots, white fuzz, or green patches are signs of spoiled beef jerky. It is generally recommended to discard jerky with visible mold, as mold can extend beyond what is visible on the surface.


If the jerky was not stored in an airtight bag or vacuum-sealed pouch, spoilage is more likely.

Best Containers for Storing Beef Jerky

The container you use plays a big role in how long your beef jerky lasts. The goal is to keep out air, moisture, and light.

Glass Jars vs. Plastic Bags: Which Is Better for Long-Term Storage?

Glass mason jars with tight lids are great for storing jerky in a cool environment. They prevent moisture buildup and protect against pests.


Plastic bags, like ziplock bags, are easier for short-term use but don’t offer the same long-term storage protection unless vacuum sealed.

Are Vacuum Seal Bags Worth the Investment?

Yes, vacuum seal bags are one of the best tools for storing beef jerky properly. Removing as much air as possible reduces the risk of freezer burn and mold.


A good vacuum sealer and quality vacuum sealing bags can help beef jerky last up to a year, especially when frozen or stored in the pantry.

Reusable Storage Solutions for Eco-Friendly Beef Jerky Lovers

Reusable silicone bags and airtight containers offer sustainable options for jerky lovers. They work well for daily use and short-term storage.


Just be sure to clean them thoroughly and seal them tightly to help maintain freshness and avoid spoiled beef jerky.

Beef jerky strips in two reusable ziplock bags on an orange background

Keep Your Beef Jerky Fresh with the Right Storage Techniques

Storing beef jerky properly makes a big difference in taste, texture, and safety. Short-term options like ziplock bags, paper bags, or refrigeration help preserve freshness for several days or weeks. For long-term storage, methods like vacuum sealing, using mason jars, or freezing can extend the shelf life of beef jerky up to a year.


Controlling moisture, limiting air exposure, and keeping jerky in a cool environment are key to preventing spoilage and preserving flavor. With the right storage setup, your jerky stays fresh, safe, and ready to enjoy anytime.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you store beef jerky in the freezer?

Yes, you can freeze beef jerky in vacuum-sealed bags or an airtight container to extend its shelf life up to a year.

How do you know when beef jerky has gone bad?

Spoiled beef jerky often has a sour smell, mold spots, or a sticky, extremely chewy texture.

Is it safe to eat beef jerky past its expiration date?

Beef jerky past its expiration date may still be safe if stored properly, but check for signs of spoilage first.

Does beef jerky need to be refrigerated after opening?

Opened beef jerky should be stored in an airtight bag or container in the fridge to stay fresh longer.

What is the best way to store homemade beef jerky?

Store homemade beef jerky in vacuum-sealed bags or mason jars in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture and spoilage.

REFERENCES

  1. Duncan, S. E., & Chang, H. H. (2012). Implications of light energy on food quality and packaging selection. Advances in food and nutrition research, 67, 25–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394598-3.00002-2

  2. United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service. (n.d.). Jerky and food safety. https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/meat-fish/jerky

  3. United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service. (n.d.). Molds on food: Are they dangerous? https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/molds-food-are-they-dangerous

  4. United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service. (2016, November 29). Ready to eat and shelf stable products: Process familiarization (Publication No. 33_IM_RTE_SS_Process). https://www.fsis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media_file/2021-02/33_IM_RTE_SS_Process.pdf 

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. James Pendleton

Dr. James Pendleton is a primary care physician specializing in a naturopathic approach to family medicine. He has nurtured a family practice in Seattle, directed a VIP medical center in Abu Dhabi, published several books and scientific articles, and designed innovative nutritional supplements for manufacturers worldwide.