Rows of dark glass bottles containing extra virgin olive oil on a supermarket shelf, illustrating the importance of choosing quality EVOO for intermittent fasting.

Fasting with Olive Oil: Is It a Healthy Choice?

Written by: Mecene Research Team

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Published

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Time to read 9 min

Can a spoonful of olive oil really belong in a fasting routine, or does it break the fast entirely? Many people who practice intermittent fasting ask this question as they try to balance energy, hunger, and overall metabolic health. The answer depends on your fasting goals and how your body responds to dietary fat.


For some, fasting with olive oil offers a smoother experience, helping them stay focused and steady through long fasting hours. Extra virgin olive oil, rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, provides a slow and steady energy source that may help reduce hunger. Studies have also examined its compounds for potential roles in supporting healthy cell function.


This guide is designed for intermittent fasters, health-minded readers, and anyone curious about using olive oil during fasting to improve balance, focus, and sustainability. It explains how olive oil fits into different fasting goals and how to use it for better long-term balance.

What Is Fasting with Olive Oil, Exactly?

Fasting with olive oil simply means using small amounts of this healthy fat to steady energy levels, reduce cravings, and maintain metabolic balance while fasting. Many people use it as part of their intermittent fasting protocols to extend fasting hours without losing focus or energy.


Understanding how olive oil aligns with your personal fasting goals helps you determine when it can be beneficial and when it’s best avoided. Two common questions shape that decision: does it break a fast, and what makes olive oil different from other fats?

Does olive oil break a fast?

Technically, olive oil breaks a fast because it contains calories. But the impact depends on the type of fasting you practice. Caloric fasting involves no food intake, while metabolic fasting focuses on maintaining low insulin levels and promoting fat-burning activity. In the latter case, a teaspoon of olive oil still technically breaks a fast but is unlikely to cause significant metabolic changes, especially in low-calorie fasting protocols.


If your goal is autophagy, or the body’s natural cleanup of damaged cells, any calorie intake may slow that process. For weight loss or metabolic health, though, a small amount of olive oil can help you stay consistent without losing fasting benefits. The answer depends on your reason for fasting and how your body reacts to small amounts of dietary fat.

"Technically, olive oil breaks a fast because it contains calories. But the impact depends on the type of fasting you practice.”

What makes olive oil unique among fats?

Extra-virgin olive oil is mostly composed of monounsaturated fats, and high-quality, cold-pressed oils retain more natural polyphenols than many refined vegetable oils. That composition sets it apart and explains why cooks reach for high-quality EVOO (extra virgin olive oil) for both flavor and stability.


Claims about anti-inflammatory effects need careful framing. A 2021 review of topical olives and olive oil found historical use for skin problems, then concluded that credible clinical evidence remains limited and more research is needed before firm statements can be made (Taheri & Amiri-Farahani, 2021). In short, promising signals exist in selected studies, but they do not establish general health outcomes.


For fasting contexts, olive oil is pure fat and contains no carbohydrates, so it does not directly raise blood glucose. Any calories still break a strict fast. In loser, metabolic-style approaches, a small amount may have minimal impact on insulin, yet individual responses vary and should guide use.

A spoonful of olive oil dripping slowly, representing the small portion size (1 teaspoon) used to question if olive oil breaks a fast.

Top Health Benefits of Olive Oil While Fasting

Small servings of olive oil during fasting can provide more than just comfort—they can improve focus, energy, and long-term wellness. Its healthy fats help your body manage longer fasting days while preserving essential nutrients and balance.

Curbs hunger and supports satiety

Some research suggests that extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) may play a role in appetite regulation when used as part of a calorie-controlled diet. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, women who followed an energy-restricted diet that included EVOO experienced greater body fat reduction and improvements in blood pressure compared to those who consumed soybean oil (Cândido et al., 2018).


While the study did not directly test hunger levels, changes in body composition suggest that EVOO, which is high in monounsaturated fats, may contribute to feelings of fullness and improved dietary adherence during fasting.

Boosts autophagy and cellular cleanup

Extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) contains polyphenols such as hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein, which have been studied for their antioxidant properties and potential influence on cellular protection. According to Serreli and Deiana (2018), research on EVOO polyphenols and their metabolites shows that these compounds can reach concentrations in body tissues that may help modulate cellular responses to oxidative stress and inflammatory activity.


While these findings come mainly from laboratory and animal studies, they suggest that the polyphenols in EVOO may help support healthy cell function and the body’s natural maintenance processes.

Supports brain function and energy

Olive oil is a ketogenic-friendly fat. For those in ketosis, the result is often described as a more consistent focus, a stable mood, and sustained energy without the blood sugar spikes that often occur with other foods.

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects

The antioxidants in extra-virgin olive oil have been studied for their potential to protect the body from oxidative stress and help reduce inflammation. These properties are associated with supporting heart function and potentially lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases linked to inflammation.

May support blood sugar balance

Studies examining the Mediterranean diet, which commonly includes olive oil, suggest that regular consumption of this oil may contribute to healthier blood pressure levels. According to Massaro et al. (2020), both experimental and clinical studies suggest that the high oleic acid and polyphenol content in olive oil is associated with blood pressure–lowering effects in individuals with and without cardiovascular conditions.


While this research primarily focuses on hypertension, improved vascular response and lipid balance may also contribute to better overall metabolic health.

Bowl of olive oil with basil leaves showing healthy fats for intermittent fasting.

How to Use Olive Oil While Fasting

Timing matters when consuming olive oil during fasting. The right amount can help with energy and focus, while too much may interrupt your fasting goals. Understanding how fat works in the body can help you maximize its benefits.

During the fasting window

A serving of 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon can help control hunger or clear mental fog during extended fasts. It’s especially useful during transitions into ketosis. Some people add a drop of extra-virgin olive oil to a morning cup of tea to ease digestion and maintain gentle energy during the fasting period.

During the eating window

Once fasting ends, olive oil can enhance the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as A, D, E, and K. Drizzle it on whole grains, salads, or warm soups to boost essential nutrients and include healthy fats that support overall digestive balance during the eating window.

What Kind of Olive Oil Is Best for Fasting?

Not all olive oils offer the same value. Choosing the right type ensures maximum purity and potency during your fasting regimen. The quality of oil you select can influence both flavor and health benefits.

Choose high-quality extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)

Select cold-pressed, high-quality EVOO in dark bottles with a harvest date on the label. These oils contain higher levels of antioxidants and polyphenols that are associated with supporting metabolic health and reducing indicators of disease risk.

Avoid refined or light olive oils

“Light” or refined varieties typically lose a significant portion of their nutritional value through processing. They often contain blends with lower-grade vegetable oils and lack the polyphenols that aid the digestive system. For fasting, always choose authentic EVOO verified by trusted producers.

Extra virgin olive oil being poured from a glass jar for fasting benefits.

Common Myths About Fasting and Olive Oil

Many misconceptions keep people from using olive oil effectively in their fasting plans. Clearing them up makes it easier to design a realistic, sustainable fasting routine.

Myth 1 – “Any calories break a fast”

While olive oil has calories, small amounts don’t always disrupt metabolic health. If your goal is gut rest, skip all calories. If you’re trying to lose weight or improve insulin sensitivity, a teaspoon or two won’t derail your results.

Myth 2 – “Olive oil isn’t keto-friendly”

Olive oil is one of the most keto-compatible healthy fats available. Its monounsaturated fats encourage fat burning, help regulate insulin levels, and outperform MCT (medium-chain triglyceride) oil and many refined vegetable oils in terms of overall tolerance.

Myth 3 – “You can’t take olive oil on an empty stomach”

Most people tolerate olive oil well on an empty stomach. Taking a teaspoon of water or tea is often reported to help soothe and prepare the digestive system for the day. Start with small servings to see how your body responds.

Tips for Adding Olive Oil to Your Fasting Plan

Building a routine with olive oil takes practice, not perfection. Introduce it gradually and observe how your body feels.


  • Begin with 1 teaspoon to test comfort and digestion.

  • Add to warm lemon water or tea to ease into longer fasts.

  • Use it during OMAD (one meal a day) or extended fasts for smoother transitions.

  • Note changes in energy, focus, and gut health to fine-tune your fasting regimen.


When used consistently and mindfully, olive oil during fasting can encourage balance, steady energy, and lasting health benefits.

Olive oil pouring over fresh green olives for fasting with olive oil.

The Bottom Line on Fasting with Olive Oil

Fasting with olive oil can help sustain focus, curb hunger, and support long-term metabolic health when used thoughtfully.


Small servings of extra-virgin olive oil contain compounds associated with numerous health benefits, including supporting insulin sensitivity and aiding in nutrient absorption once fasting ends.


The key is to choose cold-pressed, high-quality EVOO that matches your fasting goals and overall diet. With consistent use and attention to portion size, olive oil can turn a basic fasting routine into a balanced, nourishing habit that supports better health at every stage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does olive oil break a fast completely?

A teaspoon adds calories but usually doesn’t interfere with metabolic fasting or fat burning.

Can I drink olive oil in the morning while fasting?

Yes, taking a small amount of extra-virgin olive oil in the morning can help reduce hunger and steady energy levels.

How much olive oil is safe to consume during a fast?

Most people tolerate 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon during fasting without losing core health benefits.

Is olive oil good for gut health while fasting?

Yes, olive oil is often reported to be gentle on the digestive system and can contribute to overall gut health.

Can I mix olive oil into coffee or tea when fasting?

Yes, blending olive oil into tea or coffee adds healthy fats that support focus and mental clarity through the fasting period.

REFERENCES

  1. Galvão Cândido, F., Xavier Valente, F., da Silva, L. E., Gonçalves Leão Coelho, O., Gouveia Peluzio, M. D. C., & Gonçalves Alfenas, R. C. (2018). Consumption of extra virgin olive oil improves body composition and blood pressure in women with excess body fat: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. European journal of nutrition, 57(7), 2445–2455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1517-9

  2. Massaro, M., Scoditti, E., Carluccio, M. A., Calabriso, N., Santarpino, G., Verri, T., & De Caterina, R. (2020). Effects of Olive Oil on Blood Pressure: Epidemiological, Clinical, and Mechanistic Evidence. Nutrients, 12(6), 1548. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061548

  3. Serreli, G., & Deiana, M. (2018). Biological Relevance of Extra Virgin Olive Oil Polyphenols Metabolites. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 7(12), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox7120170

  4. Taheri, M., & Amiri-Farahani, L. (2021). Anti-Inflammatory and Restorative Effects of Olives in Topical Application. Dermatology research and practice, 2021, 9927976. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9927976

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. James Pendleton

Dr. James Pendleton is a primary care physician specializing in a naturopathic approach to family medicine. He has nurtured a family practice in Seattle, directed a VIP medical center in Abu Dhabi, published several books and scientific articles, and designed innovative nutritional supplements for manufacturers worldwide.