Woman sleeping peacefully.

The Best Sleeping Position for Longevity

Written by: Mecene Research Team

|

Published

|

Time to read 8 min

A good night's sleep is crucial for living a long and healthy life. The position you sleep in can significantly affect the quality of your rest. In this article, we'll explore the best sleeping positions for longevity and how to improve your sleep habits for better health.

Woman smiling after waking up.

Overview of the Link Between Sleep Position and Longevity

Your sleep position plays a vital role in your overall health. It can affect your sleep quality, spine alignment, and even how well your organs function.


Different positions offer various benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these can help you choose the best sleep posture for a longer, healthier life.

Importance of Quality Sleep for Living Long and Healthy

Quality sleep is essential for good health. It supports brain health, helps maintain a healthy weight, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes.


Poor sleep can lead to health problems and decrease your lifespan. Therefore, finding the best sleeping position is key to achieving restful sleep and promoting longevity.

"The position you sleep in can significantly affect the quality of your rest."

Back Sleeping


Sleeping on your back is often recommended for spinal alignment and pain prevention. This position offers several benefits:


  • Aligns Spine and Neck to Minimize Pain: Sleeping on your back keeps your spine and neck in a neutral position, reducing the risk of neck and back pain. This is especially important for people with chronic pain or recovering from injuries.

  • Prevents Facial Wrinkles and Skin Folding: Back sleeping helps prevent facial wrinkles and skin folding, as your face isn't pressed against a pillow all night. Keeping your face off the pillow also helps prevent acne.

  • May Reduce Acid Reflux Symptoms: This position can help prevent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by keeping your head elevated above your stomach, reducing acid reflux. Elevating your head can also improve breathing and reduce snoring.

  • Supports Healthy Blood Flow: Back sleeping promotes healthy blood flow throughout the night, benefiting heart health and overall well-being.

  • Improves Spinal Alignment: Lying flat on your back with a small pillow under your knees helps maintain the natural curve of your spine, promoting better spinal alignment and reducing the risk of back pain.

Woman sleeping on her back.

Side Sleeping

Side sleeping is another popular and beneficial position. It offers multiple advantages:


  • Reduces Snoring and Sleep Apnea for Some: Sleeping on your side can help reduce snoring and obstructive sleep apnea symptoms, promoting better sleep quality. This position keeps the airways open, making it easier to breathe during the night.

  • Takes Pressure off the Back and Spine: This position alleviates pressure on the back and spine, which can help with lower back pain. It also supports natural spinal alignment, which can prevent long-term issues.

  • Place Pillow Between Knees for Alignment: To enhance comfort, place a pillow between your knees to keep your hips aligned, reducing strain on your lower back.

  • Suitable for Pregnant Women: Side sleeping, especially on the left side, improves blood flow and reduces pressure on the internal organs. It also helps with back pain and makes breathing easier during pregnancy.

  • Promotes Healthy Blood Flow: Side sleeping can improve circulation and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This position supports healthy blood flow to the heart and reduces heart health issues.

  • Improves Digestion: Side sleeping, especially on the left side, can help with digestion and reduce symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Pregnant woman sleeping on her side.

Sleeping Tips from Blue Zones

Blue Zones are regions where people live longer and healthier lives. Here are some sleeping tips inspired by their habits:


  • Establish Evening Routines to Wind Down: Create a calming evening routine to signal your body that it's time to sleep. This could include reading, listening to soft music, or practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing.

  • Limit Artificial Light and Screen Time Before Bed: Reducing exposure to screens and artificial light can help you fall asleep faster and improve sleep quality. Try dimming the lights an hour before bed and avoid using electronic devices.

  • Nap Regularly and Surround Yourself with Natural Light: Short naps and exposure to natural light can improve your overall sleep patterns and health. Aim for a 20-minute nap in the early afternoon and spend time outdoors during the day.

  • Maintain Regular Sleep Schedules: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body's internal clock and improves sleep quality over time.

  • Practice Good Sleep Hygiene: Maintain a clean, comfortable, and quiet sleep environment. Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime, and create a bedtime routine to signal your body that it's time to sleep.

Avoid Stomach Sleeping

Stomach sleeping is generally discouraged due to several adverse effects:


  • Twists Neck and Strains Back and Spine: Sleeping on your stomach twists your neck and strains your back and spine, leading to discomfort and pain. This position can also cause nerve compression, resulting in numbness or tingling.

  • Increases Pressure on Internal Organs: This position puts unnecessary pressure on your internal organs, which can lead to health issues over time. It can also interfere with healthy blood flow, causing circulation problems.

  • Causes Overheating, Which Disrupts Sleep: Stomach sleeping can cause overheating, which disrupts sleep and leads to poorer sleep quality. This can result in more frequent awakenings and less restorative sleep.

  • Leads to Poorer Sleep Quality: Because stomach sleeping can cause discomfort and strain, it often leads to poorer sleep quality. This can result in feeling tired and less rested in the morning.

  • Potential for Neck and Shoulder Pain: Turning your head to one side while sleeping on your stomach can cause neck and shoulder pain and headaches.

Woman with shoulder and back pain.

Consider Ergonomic Pillows and Mattresses

Choosing the right pillow and mattress is crucial for good sleep posture:


Align Spine and Support Frame in the Ideal Position


Ergonomic pillows and mattresses help keep your spine aligned and support your body in an ideal position. Look for options that contour to your body shape and provide the right level of firmness.


Relieve Pressure Points and Reduce Tossing/Turning


These products can relieve pressure points, reducing tossing and turning throughout the night. Memory foam and latex mattresses are often recommended for their ability to conform to your body and distribute weight evenly.


Choose a Firm Mattress


A firm mattress can provide better support for your spine, helping to maintain its natural alignment. This can prevent back pain and improve overall sleep quality.


Use Small Pillows for Added Support


Place small pillows under your knees or lower back to provide extra support and maintain proper alignment.


Improve Sleep Quality


High-quality ergonomic pillows and mattresses can improve sleep quality by providing the appropriate support and comfort, leading to more restful and restorative sleep.

Person sitting on an ergonomic mattress.

Listen to Your Body

Ultimately, your comfort is the best guide for finding the correct sleeping position:


Let Comfort Guide Your Ideal Position


Choose a sleep position that feels most comfortable to you. Pay attention to how you feel in the morning—if you wake up without pain and feel rested, you're likely in the correct position.


Change Positions Throughout the Night


Changing positions during sleep is natural, so don't stress about staying in one position all night. Your body will naturally adjust to find the most comfortable position.


Be Mindful of Pain and Discomfort


If you wake up with pain or discomfort, it might be a sign that you must adjust your sleep position or bedding. Pay attention to any areas of your body that feel sore or strained, and adjust as needed.


Adapt to Your Needs


Your ideal sleeping position might change due to age, health conditions, or pregnancy. Be willing to adapt and try new positions to find what works best for you.

Conclusion: Sleep Your Way to a Longer, Healthier Life

Sleeping on your back or side can promote longevity by improving sleep quality and reducing health risks. Pair good sleep hygiene with lifestyle lessons from Blue Zones, and choose a comfortable mattress and pillow to optimize your sleep environment.


You can enjoy better sleep and a healthier life by paying attention to your sleep habits and making minor adjustments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best sleeping position for longevity?

Sleeping on your back or side is generally considered the best for promoting longevity.

Can sleeping on your back help with back pain?

Yes, sleeping on your back helps align your spine and reduce back pain.

Why is side sleeping good for you?

Side sleeping reduces snoring and sleep apnea and helps relieve pressure on the spine.

Is it bad to sleep on your stomach?

Sleeping on your stomach can twist your neck and strain your back and spine.

What type of pillow is best for side sleepers?

A firm, ergonomic pillow that supports neck and spine alignment is best for side sleepers.

REFERENCES

  1. Berry, R. B., Budhiraja, R., Gottlieb, D. J., Gozal, D., Iber, C., Kapur, V. K., Marcus, C. L., Mehra, R., Parthasarathy, S., Quan, S. F., Redline, S., Strohl, K. P., Davidson Ward, S. L., Tangredi, M. M., & American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2012). Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 8(5), 597–619. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.2172

  2. Cartwright R. D. (1984). Effect of sleep position on sleep apnea severity. Sleep, 7(2), 110–114. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/7.2.110

  3. Epstein, L. J., Kristo, D., Strollo, P. J., Jr, Friedman, N., Malhotra, A., Patil, S. P., Ramar, K., Rogers, R., Schwab, R. J., Weaver, E. M., Weinstein, M. D., & Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2009). Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 5(3), 263–276.

  4. Hargens, T. A., Kaleth, A. S., Edwards, E. S., & Butner, K. L. (2013). Association between sleep disorders, obesity, and exercise: a review. Nature and science of sleep, 5, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S34838

  5. Kushida, C. A., Morgenthaler, T. I., Littner, M. R., Alessi, C. A., Bailey, D., Coleman, J., Jr, Friedman, L., Hirshkowitz, M., Kapen, S., Kramer, M., Lee-Chiong, T., Owens, J., Pancer, J. P., & American Academy of Sleep (2006). Practice parameters for the treatment of snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea with oral appliances: an update for 2005. Sleep, 29(2), 240–243. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/29.2.240

  6. Lee, W., Nagubadi, S., Kryger, M. H., & Mokhlesi, B. (2008). Epidemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: a Population-based Perspective. Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2(3), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.1586/17476348.2.3.349

  7. Mokhlesi, B., Masa, J. F., Brozek, J. L., Gurubhagavatula, I., Murphy, P. B., Piper, A. J., Tulaimat, A., Afshar, M., Balachandran, J. S., Dweik, R. A., Grunstein, R. R., Hart, N., Kaw, R., Lorenzi-Filho, G., Pamidi, S., Patel, B. K., Patil, S. P., Pépin, J. L., Soghier, I., Tamae Kakazu, M., … Teodorescu, M. (2019). Evaluation and Management of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 200(3), e6–e24. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201905-1071ST

  8. Peppard, P. E., Young, T., Palta, M., Dempsey, J., & Skatrud, J. (2000). Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. JAMA, 284(23), 3015–3021. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.23.3015

  9. van Maanen, J. P., & de Vries, N. (2014). Long-term effectiveness and compliance of positional therapy with the sleep position trainer in the treatment of positional obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep, 37(7), 1209–1215. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.3840

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. James Pendleton

Dr. James Pendleton is a primary care physician specializing in a naturopathic approach to family medicine. He has nurtured a family practice in Seattle, directed a VIP medical center in Abu Dhabi, published several books and scientific articles, and designed innovative nutritional supplements for manufacturers worldwide.