Senior couple happy.

The Best Age to Retire for Longevity

Written by: Mecene Research Team

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Published

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Time to read 8 min

Retirement is a significant milestone in life, often eagerly anticipated after years of hard work. However, determining the best age to retire for longevity involves more than reaching a financial goal.


Increased life expectancy makes retirement planning critical. Striking a balance between health and finances can help you live a longer, more fulfilling life.

A senior woman working at a desk.

Health Benefits of Working Longer

Continuing to work as you get older offers numerous health benefits. Staying mentally and physically active through work can help keep your brain sharp and your body strong. Let's explore some of these benefits in more detail.


Remaining Active and Engaged May Delay Cognitive Decline


Continuing to work past the traditional retirement age has numerous health benefits. One of the most significant is the potential to delay cognitive decline. Staying mentally active through work can keep your brain sharp and alert, reducing the risk of conditions like dementia and Alzheimer's.


  • Mental Stimulation: Tasks and challenges at work keep your brain engaged.

  • Social Interaction: Regular interaction with colleagues can improve mental health.

  • Routine: A structured daily routine helps maintain cognitive functions.


Work Provides Sense of Purpose and Routine


Having a job gives you a sense of purpose and structure to your day. This routine is crucial for mental health, helping to stave off feelings of depression and anxiety that can sometimes accompany retirement. A sense of purpose can significantly contribute to overall happiness and life satisfaction.


  • Purpose: Goals and tasks give meaning to daily activities.

  • Routine: A regular schedule provides stability and reduces stress.

  • Social Connections: Friendships at work can combat loneliness and isolation.


Retaining Employer Health Insurance Aids Access to Care


Many people rely on employer-provided health insurance. By continuing to work, you can maintain access to this vital benefit, ensuring you receive necessary medical care without the stress of high out-of-pocket costs. This access can be critical in managing chronic conditions and maintaining overall health.


  • Medical Care: Continued access to health insurance covers essential treatments.

  • Preventive Services: Regular check-ups and screenings remain affordable.

  • Chronic Conditions: Ongoing management of illnesses like diabetes or heart disease.

"Staying mentally active through work can keep your brain sharp and alert."

Financial Benefits of Delayed Retirement


Delaying retirement can provide significant financial benefits. By working longer, you can save money, increase your Social Security benefits, and continue earning an income. Let's look into these advantages.


Allows Further Savings and Investment Growth


One of the key financial advantages of delaying retirement is the opportunity to save more money and allow your investments to grow. Working a few extra years can significantly boost your retirement savings, giving you a more substantial nest egg to rely on when you finally decide to stop working.


  • Increased Savings: More time to contribute to retirement accounts.

  • Investment Growth: Investments have more time to appreciate.

  • Financial Security: Larger savings reduce financial stress in retirement.

Senior woman looking professional.

Maximizes Social Security Benefits


Delaying retirement can also maximize your Social Security benefits. By waiting until your full retirement age or even longer, you can receive a higher monthly benefit, providing a more secure financial foundation during your retirement years.


  • Higher Payments: Benefits increase the longer you delay claiming.

  • Full Retirement Age: Benefits are maximized if you wait until age 70.

  • Financial Stability: Higher monthly income supports a comfortable lifestyle.


Provides More Years of Earned Income


Continuing to work means continued income, reducing the need to dip into retirement savings prematurely. This earned income can help you pay off debts, save more, and enjoy a higher standard of living both now and in retirement.


  • Debt Reduction: More time to pay off mortgages, loans, and other debts.

  • Increased Savings: Additional income boosts your retirement funds.

  • Lifestyle Maintenance: Steady income supports current and future expenses.

A senior couple looking at financial documents.

The Ideal Retirement Age Range

Determining the ideal retirement age requires balancing health, financial stability, and personal goals. Let's look at what experts recommend.


Retiring Between 62-70 Offers Balance of Health and Financial Benefits


Most experts agree that retiring between the ages of 62 and 70 offers a good balance of health and financial benefits. During this period, you can begin to enjoy your retirement while still being young enough to engage in various activities and pursue your passions.


Retiring Before 62 Linked to Shorter Lifespan


Studies have shown that retiring before age 62 can be linked to a shorter lifespan. The lack of mental and physical activity that often accompanies early retirement can negatively impact health, leading to a decline in physical and psychological well-being.


Leaving Workforce After 70 Provides Diminishing Returns


On the other hand, working beyond the age of 70 may offer diminishing returns. The benefits of staying active and financially secure can be outweighed by the physical and mental strain of continuing to work. It's essential to find a balance that works for you.

Lifestyle Lessons from the Blue Zones

The Blue Zones, regions known for their high number of centenarians, offer valuable lessons for longevity. Adopting some of their lifestyle habits can improve your chances of living a long, healthy life.


Keeping Active with Walking, Gardening, and Community Involvement


The Blue Zones, regions known for their high number of centenarians, offer valuable lessons for longevity. Staying active through simple activities like walking, gardening, and participating in community events can significantly contribute to a longer, healthier life.


  • Physical Activity: Regular exercise through daily tasks.

  • Community Engagement: Social interactions enhance mental health.

  • Outdoor Activities: Nature-related activities promote well-being.

Maintaining Sense of Purpose and Social Connections


A strong sense of purpose and robust social connections are common traits among those living in Blue Zones. Engaging in meaningful activities and nurturing relationships can enhance mental health and provide a sense of belonging and fulfillment.


  • Purpose: Engage in activities that provide meaning.

  • Social Networks: Strong relationships with family and friends.

  • Volunteer Work: Giving back to the community boosts happiness.


Eating a Plant-Based Diet and Staying Engaged


A plant-based diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, combined with an active lifestyle, supports overall health and longevity. Community and family activities also play a crucial role in maintaining physical and mental health.


  • Healthy Eating: Diets focused on plants and whole foods.

  • Active Lifestyle: Regular physical activity through everyday tasks.

  • Community Involvement: Engaging in local activities and traditions.

Senior couple tending garden.

Challenges of Working Longer

Working longer can provide many benefits, but it also presents challenges. Understanding these challenges can help you make more informed decisions about your retirement.


Fatigue and Burnout from Demanding Jobs


While working longer has benefits, it also comes with challenges. Fatigue and burnout can be significant issues, especially in demanding jobs. It is important to manage stress and take care of your physical and mental health.


Age Discrimination in the Workplace


Age discrimination remains a concern for many older workers. It can affect job satisfaction and opportunities for advancement. Knowing your rights and seeking supportive workplaces can help mitigate this issue.


Balancing Work, Family Caregiving, and Leisure


Balancing work with family caregiving responsibilities and leisure activities can be challenging. Prioritizing and managing your time effectively is crucial to maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

Senior woman doing yoga.

How to Decide Your Optimal Age

Deciding the best retirement age requires careful consideration of various factors. Here are some key points to help you make an informed decision.


Consider Your Health, Finances, and Career Satisfaction


Deciding the best retirement age requires considering your health, financial situation, and career satisfaction. Assessing these factors can help you determine when it's the right time to transition out of the workforce.


Set Target Dates but Remain Flexible


Setting target retirement dates can provide motivation and a clear goal. However, it's also important to remain flexible and adjust your plans as circumstances change.


Discuss Plans with Family and Doctors


Consulting with family members and healthcare professionals can provide valuable insights and support as you plan your retirement. Their perspectives can help you make informed decisions that align with your well-being.

Staying Active and Engaged After Retirement

Retirement can be a time of great opportunity and fulfillment. Staying active and engaged is vital to enjoying this new phase of life.


Pursue Hobbies, Volunteer, Take Classes


Once retired, staying active and engaged is crucial. Pursuing hobbies, volunteering, and taking classes can keep your mind and body healthy while providing a sense of purpose and fulfillment.


  • Hobbies: Explore interests and passions.

  • Volunteering: Give back to the community.

  • Learning: Take classes to learn new skills or enhance existing ones.


Travel, Spend Time with Family and Friends


Retirement is an excellent opportunity to travel and spend more time with family and friends. These activities can enhance your quality of life and create lasting memories.


  • Travel: Explore new places and cultures.

  • Family Time: Strengthen bonds with loved ones.

  • Social Activities: Engage in social events and gatherings.

Seniors volunteering at a community center.

Maintain Routines and Physical Activity


Maintaining routines and regular physical activity is essential for overall health. Whether it's a daily walk, yoga, or a fitness class, staying active can help you live longer and enjoy your retirement years more fully.


  • Daily Routine: Establish and maintain a regular schedule.

  • Exercise: Engage in physical activities regularly.

  • Health Maintenance: Keep up with health check-ups and a balanced diet.

Conclusion: Finding the Perfect Retirement Age for a Long, Healthy Life

With increasing longevity, retirement planning is crucial. Working into your 60s and 70s while adopting lifestyle lessons from the Blue Zones can support a long and healthy life. Finding the right balance between work and leisure and making informed decisions about your retirement age can help you enjoy a fulfilling and vibrant retirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best age to retire for longevity?

The best age to retire for longevity is generally between 62 and 70, balancing health and financial benefits.

Does retiring early reduce life expectancy?

Studies suggest that retiring before age 62 may be linked to a shorter lifespan due to decreased mental and physical activity.

How does working longer affect Social Security benefits?

Working longer increases Social Security benefits, especially if you delay claiming until your full retirement age or later.

What are the health benefits of continuing to work past retirement age?

Continuing to work can delay cognitive decline, provide a sense of purpose, and maintain access to employer health insurance.

How can I decide the best age to retire?

Consider your health, finances, and career satisfaction, set flexible target dates, and discuss plans with family and doctors.

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Medically Reviewed By

Dr. James Pendleton

Dr. James Pendleton is a primary care physician specializing in a naturopathic approach to family medicine. He has nurtured a family practice in Seattle, directed a VIP medical center in Abu Dhabi, published several books and scientific articles, and designed innovative nutritional supplements for manufacturers worldwide.